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3SFTE project - 6G Celicas Forums

Topic #89662 39 posts Started by digs
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QUOTE (Syaoran @ Dec 9, 2013 - 7:47 PM) *
>5S-FE was built for torque, not horsepower. The 3S-FE most likely has the same power due to it being able to rev a little higher with no issues. Perhaps the cams are different in both the 5S and 3S, or there's a difference in the intake manifold, or some minor detail.

As you see, it does have similar power, but don't just look at the power, look at the RPM it makes that power. The 5SFE makes its peak at 5400RPM while the 3SFE makes it at 6000RPM which means it likes revving higher than the 5S, which is better for turbocharged applications, in terms of power.

However the 5S-FE will spool the same turbo faster and make more torque.

I've always wanted to compare the 5S head to a 3S head, as well as the 3S block from an FE engine to a GE engine.... I'm willing to bet you can slap a GE head easier on your block than we 5S-FE guys can on ours. I almost bought a 3S-FE back when I bought my new 5S-FE. In retrospect I probably should've.



I'm looking for a motor now and the 3sfe doesn't look too bad compared to the 5sfe. Given the choice of a square 2 liter and an otherwise identical 2.2 stroker, I would lean towards the 2.0. Add the price difference into the equation and the 3sfe is hard to ignore.

I'd say that both the 3sfe and 5sfe were built for torque and not horsepower. The extra stroke (and bore too) of the 5sfe does not seem to be complemented with changes that would allow it to make more power. The head, cams, manifolds and all appear to be almost identical the smaller 3sfe. The extra displacement can get the intake and exhaust ports flowing at an earlier rpm leading to more torque at low rpm, and ultimately ingest more air per cycle thus making more peak torque. At higher engine speeds, the 2.0 sized manifolds and cams constrain the 5sfe, and it doesn't make much more (if any) power than the 3sfe.

To me, it appears that the a 5sfe is a 3sfe that is massaged to be more appropriate for automatic transmissions and heavier cars. And maybe fatter people. The better torque at low speeds equals lower rpm take off and thus less noise from both the engine and transmission.

^--- Yup.

Mike W1996 Toyota Celica ST205 GT-FOURGT2860RS turbine, TiAL mvr44, JE 86.5φ piston, Clutchmasters FX400, APEX P-FC269awhp / 273ft-lbs
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QUOTE (H8TRAIN @ Dec 10, 2013 - 1:01 AM) *
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QUOTE (Syaoran @ Dec 9, 2013 - 7:47 PM) *
>5S-FE was built for torque, not horsepower. The 3S-FE most likely has the same power due to it being able to rev a little higher with no issues. Perhaps the cams are different in both the 5S and 3S, or there's a difference in the intake manifold, or some minor detail.

As you see, it does have similar power, but don't just look at the power, look at the RPM it makes that power. The 5SFE makes its peak at 5400RPM while the 3SFE makes it at 6000RPM which means it likes revving higher than the 5S, which is better for turbocharged applications, in terms of power.

However the 5S-FE will spool the same turbo faster and make more torque.

I've always wanted to compare the 5S head to a 3S head, as well as the 3S block from an FE engine to a GE engine.... I'm willing to bet you can slap a GE head easier on your block than we 5S-FE guys can on ours. I almost bought a 3S-FE back when I bought my new 5S-FE. In retrospect I probably should've.



I'm looking for a motor now and the 3sfe doesn't look too bad compared to the 5sfe. Given the choice of a square 2 liter and an otherwise identical 2.2 stroker, I would lean towards the 2.0. Add the price difference into the equation and the 3sfe is hard to ignore.

I'd say that both the 3sfe and 5sfe were built for torque and not horsepower. The extra stroke (and bore too) of the 5sfe does not seem to be complemented with changes that would allow it to make more power. The head, cams, manifolds and all appear to be almost identical the smaller 3sfe. The extra displacement can get the intake and exhaust ports flowing at an earlier rpm leading to more torque at low rpm, and ultimately ingest more air per cycle thus making more peak torque. At higher engine speeds, the 2.0 sized manifolds and cams constrain the 5sfe, and it doesn't make much more (if any) power than the 3sfe.

To me, it appears that the a 5sfe is a 3sfe that is massaged to be more appropriate for automatic transmissions and heavier cars. And maybe fatter people. The better torque at low speeds equals lower rpm take off and thus less noise from both the engine and transmission.


100% agree, especially when I saw a 3S-FE and 5S-FE side by side at the engine importer I purchased my 5S-FE. The engines are IDENTICAL on the outside.


1993 Celica GT Coupe - sold1994 Celica GT Liftback
i dont think a 3sg head on a 3sf block would make a 3sge. i think it would make a weak motor that ran like ****

Mike W1996 Toyota Celica ST205 GT-FOURGT2860RS turbine, TiAL mvr44, JE 86.5φ piston, Clutchmasters FX400, APEX P-FC269awhp / 273ft-lbs
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QUOTE (Syaoran @ Dec 9, 2013 - 7:47 PM) *
>As you see, it does have similar power, but don't just look at the power, look at the RPM it makes that power. The 5SFE makes its peak at 5400RPM while the 3SFE makes it at 6000RPM which means it likes revving higher than the 5S, which is better for turbocharged applications, in terms of power.

However the 5S-FE will spool the same turbo faster and make more torque.


having no experience of the 5sfe, I can say (any boost leaks not withstanding which may be clouding my view) my 3sfte does suffer from turbolag more than I expected, however when in higher revs becomes a very fun car to drive, 5.5 to 6k and it feels quite alive, boost is kicking in big time, etc.

However....I am thinking the 5sfte may be more fun if boost is coming in lower and easier. Though it does mean I can easily drive my 3sfte off boost, and still actually enjoy it. Just have to "work" for boost with it (though 2 or 3psi going up hills kicks in quickly and makes accelerating up them easier!)
It all depends on the turbo you're using.

3S-FE will surely have more lag, but don't expect the extra .2L to knock off a full 1000RPM of spool up on the same turbo. I think the 3S-FE is also a bit lower compression (9.3:1) than the 5S-FE (9.5:1) so there's a little more spoolup difference there. However, the lower compression allows you to turn up the boost a little bit higher than the 5S-FE will on the same octane fuel and same turbo.

You should look into putting on a GE head and pistons in in the near future... it's a lot easier to do given you've already got the 3S block. A 2nd gen head should bolt right up.

If you feel your turbo is too laggy it probably means it's too big. In my case, my turbo comes alive when I step on it at 2800-3000RPM, and the car pulls up until 5800 and then it falls flat on its face.

1993 Celica GT Coupe - sold1994 Celica GT Liftback
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QUOTE (Syaoran @ Dec 13, 2013 - 12:03 AM) *
>It all depends on the turbo you're using.

3S-FE will surely have more lag, but don't expect the extra .2L to knock off a full 1000RPM of spool up on the same turbo. I think the 3S-FE is also a bit lower compression (9.3:1) than the 5S-FE (9.5:1) so there's a little more spoolup difference there. However, the lower compression allows you to turn up the boost a little bit higher than the 5S-FE will on the same octane fuel and same turbo.


I think the compression ratio for the newer 3sfes may be 9.8. I've been trying to search for info about it and it's limited. From what I can tell, there's a major revision of the 3sfe that occurs with the introduction of the 5sfe. The "pre-5sfe" version of the 3sfe may have had lower compression.

I agree with Syaoran about the turbo lag. The 5sfe would surely spool the same turbo all things equal faster, but there are so many factors involved with your turbo response that if you wish to improve it, then there is surely several ways to do so.

Things that can lower threshold and lag:

Tuning: Once the full throttle on-boost tuning is sorted, the low-load regions can be fine tuned. Resulting in better driveability and mileage and better turbo response.

Wastegate performance: Tired wastegate actuators can make sluggish response. A healthy working wastegate can be augmented with a computer boost controller. This can reduce lag.

Exhaust after turbine: This will greatly effect the response of the turbine. The turbine would achieve maximum response and efficiency with the downpipe and all exhaust removed completely. A restrictive enough exhaust will actually reduce the amount of boost your turbo can make in total, with a corresponding hit to response!

Turbo center section: The turbocharger's bearing. This should be in good condition before judging the response of the turbo. Otherwise it's like judging a restaurant by tasting a week-old doggybag from the fridge.

Charge piping and intercooler: Generally, yes the compressor will fill up any arrangement of pipes, couplers, bends and cooler core. But these volumes can be optimized for the sake of turbo response.

Usually when race teams are limited to certain amounts of peak power with a turbo, the engine development turns towards turbo response at various rpms to get better performance.
Thanks for the info...

Tuning: Once the full throttle on-boost tuning is sorted, the low-load regions can be fine tuned. Resulting in better driveability and mileage and better turbo response.


Tuning is ultra safe at mo, fuelling no issue (over if not less) and ignition pulled for safety, so there are areas of moving back there.

Exhaust after turbine: This will greatly effect the response of the turbine. The turbine would achieve maximum response and efficiency with the downpipe and all exhaust removed completely. A restrictive enough exhaust will actually reduce the amount of boost your turbo can make in total, with a corresponding hit to response!

Have 2.5" exhaust with sports cat, so don't think it would be that....

Turbo center section: The turbocharger's bearing. This should be in good condition before judging the response of the turbo. Otherwise it's like judging a restaurant by tasting a week-old doggybag from the fridge.


THIS^^ Second hand ct26 thrown on, doesn't smoke but providence unknown.... may well be crappy and that's the reason, thinking of reconing or going for a replica to see.


Charge piping and intercooler: Generally, yes the compressor will fill up any arrangement of pipes, couplers, bends and cooler core. But these volumes can be optimized for the sake of turbo response

Clocking the turbo would give me a better route
an update...just grabbed a ST205 shell with engine, turbo, loom and ecu smile.gif